Artwork
The Rest on the Flight into Egypt at a Fountain

The Rest on the Flight into Egypt at a Fountain is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer. It dates from 1514 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Albrecht Altdorfer’s woodcut, *The Rest on the Flight into Egypt at a Fountain*, dates to circa 1514. Executed on laid paper, the print portrays the Holy Family pausing beside a fountain, surrounded by a bustling landscape of figures, birds, and architectural elements. The composition compresses narrative and natural detail within a compact format, characteristic of Altdorfer’s print work.
Subject & Meaning
The image captures a moment from the biblical Flight into Egypt, focusing on the family’s brief repose. The infant reaches toward the water, suggesting nourishment and divine protection, while surrounding figures animate the scene, emphasizing the journey’s human and earthly dimensions alongside its spiritual significance.
Technique & Style
Carved in wood, the print displays Altdorfer’s precise line work and dense hatching, allowing intricate textures in foliage, stone, and fabric. The layout balances foreground activity with a receding backdrop of columns and a darkened sky, reflecting the Danube School’s interest in integrating landscape as an autonomous visual element.
History & Provenance
Altdorfer, a prominent German Renaissance artist based in Regensburg, produced the print during his mature period. Though primarily known for painting, he contributed to the Nuremberg Little Masters, a group noted for finely detailed engravings and woodcuts. The work survives in several museum collections, attesting to its continued scholarly interest.
Context
Created at a time when Renaissance artists began to treat nature as a subject in its own right, the print exemplifies a shift from purely narrative compositions to ones where setting conveys mood and meaning. Altdorfer’s integration of a lively, almost theatrical landscape anticipates later developments in Northern European printmaking.
Artist & collection
Artist
Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480 – 12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main…



















