Artwork
Flight into Egypt

Flight into Egypt is an oil painting by Andrea Pozzo. It dates from 1685 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1685, this oil painting by the Italian Jesuit artist Andrea Pozzo portrays the biblical episode of the Holy Family’s escape to Egypt. Executed in the Baroque idiom, the work is part of the collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, where it is displayed among other religious canvases from the period.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a woman in a pink dress and blue mantle, a man in a yellow robe, and several children, representing the Virgin Mary, Joseph, and their offspring during their nocturnal flight. The dark backdrop and the subtle illumination suggest divine protection and the urgency of their journey, echoing themes of refuge and providence.
Technique & Style
Pozzo employs pronounced chiaroscuro, juxtaposing luminous highlights against deep shadows to model the figures and convey a three‑dimensional presence on a flat surface. The handling of light reflects his broader expertise in creating illusionistic effects, a skill he famously applied in large‑scale frescoes, here adapted to the intimate scale of an oil canvas.
History & Provenance
After its completion in the late seventeenth century, the painting entered the holdings of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, where it remains part of the permanent collection. Its acquisition history is documented through museum records, confirming its presence in the institution’s Baroque holdings.
Context
Andrea Pozzo was a Jesuit brother renowned for his architectural perspective paintings, particularly quadratura frescoes that extended real space through illusion. While best known for ceiling decorations, this canvas demonstrates his ability to translate perspectival tricks onto portable media, integrating the dramatic lighting and theatricality characteristic of Baroque religious art.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Andrea Pozzo (Italian: ; Latinized version: Andreas Puteus; 30 November 1642 – 31 August 1709) was an Italian Jesuit brother, Baroque painter, architect, decorator, stage designer, and art theoretician.
Museum
National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina
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