Artwork

Portrait of Prince Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig of Prussia

Portrait of Prince Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig of Prussia, by Anna Dorothea Therbusch, oil, 1773
Portrait of Prince Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig of Prussia, by Anna Dorothea Therbusch, oil, 1773

Portrait of Prince Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig of Prussia is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Anna Dorothea Therbusch. It dates from 1773 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Anna Dorothea Therbusch’s 1773 oil portrait presents Prince Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig of Prussia seated at a desk. Rendered in the late Rococo style, the work emphasizes the sitter’s dignified presence through restrained colour and a dark, unadorned backdrop that concentrates attention on the figure.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait captures the young prince engaged in writing, his quill poised over a sheet of paper. Attired in a dark blue coat trimmed with fur and a crisply knotted white cravat, he appears as a cultivated member of the Prussian court, embodying the Enlightenment ideal of the educated aristocrat.

Technique & Style

Therbusch employs a delicate handling of light that illuminates the prince’s face, creating a smooth tonal transition and subtle modelling. Soft shadows lend a three‑dimensional quality to the features, while the limited palette and restrained brushwork reflect the transitional character of Rococo moving toward neoclassical restraint.

History & Provenance

Created during Therbusch’s mature period, the portrait entered the State Hermitage Museum’s collection, where it remains on display. The painting is part of a broader corpus of roughly two hundred surviving works by the artist, of which at least eighty‑five are documented portraits.

Context

Therbusch, born Anna Dorothea Lisiewski in 1721, was a leading female painter in 18th‑century Prussia. Her career coincided with a period of cultural exchange between the German states and the Russian imperial court, facilitating the acquisition of her works by institutions such as the Hermitage.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anna Dorothea Therbusch

Artist

Anna Dorothea Therbusch

Anna Dorothea Therbusch (born Anna Dorothea Lisiewski, Polish: Anna Dorota Lisiewska, 23 July 1721 – 9 November 1782) was a prominent Rococo painter born in the Kingdom of Prussia.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.