Artwork
The Oath of the Seven Chiefs against Thebes

The Oath of the Seven Chiefs against Thebes is a drawing by the Romanticist artist Anne-Louis Girodet. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Oath of the Seven Chiefs against Thebes is a drawing inspired by Aeschylus’s Greek tragedy Seven against Thebes. It depicts a pivotal moment where seven Argive warrior leaders swear an oath to conquer Thebes.
Subject & Meaning
The scene shows the seven chiefs immersing their hands in the blood of a sacrificed bull, pledging to war deities Ares and Enyo, as a storm rages above. This illustrates their solemn vow to defeat Thebes through force.
Technique & Style
Characterized by strong black outlines and idealized male nudes, the drawing reflects Neoclassical restraint. However, the intense expressions and dramatic lightning introduce emotional depth, hinting at the emerging influence of Romanticism.
History & Provenance
Created by Girodet, the drawing is now part of The Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection.
Context
Produced in the early 1800s, the work stands at the cusp of artistic movements, blending Neoclassicism’s formality with the burgeoning expressiveness of Romanticism.
Legacy
While specific lasting impacts of this drawing are not detailed, its stylistic blend contributes to the broader transitional narrative in early 19th-century European art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson (French pronunciation: ; or de Roucy), also known as Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson or simply Girodet (29 January 1767 – 9 December 1824), was a French painter and pupil of Jacques-Louis…









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