Artwork

Portrait of Stanisław Krasiński (1558–1617), voivode of Płock

Portrait of Stanisław Krasiński (1558–1617), voivode of Płock, by Antoni Ziemięcki, oil, 1852
Portrait of Stanisław Krasiński (1558–1617), voivode of Płock, by Antoni Ziemięcki, oil, 1852

Portrait of Stanisław Krasiński (1558–1617), voivode of Płock is an oil painting by the Realist artist Antoni Ziemięcki. It dates from 1852 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.

About this work

Overview

Antoni Ziemięcki’s oil portrait, painted in 1852, presents Stanisław Krasiński (1558–1617), who served as voivode of Płock. The work is part of the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw and exemplifies mid‑nineteenth‑century Polish portraiture, combining formal authority with a modest naturalism.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, a high‑ranking provincial governor, is shown in vivid red robes, a dark fur collar, and sturdy boots, holding a staff and a folded document. The presence of a coat of arms and the official‑looking papers underscore his administrative role, while his steady gaze conveys a sense of duty and resolve.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, Ziemięcki employs a restrained palette that lets the bright red garment dominate the composition. Fine brushwork renders the texture of the fur collar and the sheen of the staff, while a muted background—dark curtain, distant cityscape, and stormy sky—provides depth without distracting from the figure.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after the artist’s mature period, the portrait entered the National Museum in Warsaw, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s 19th‑century effort to preserve representations of notable Polish officials.

Context

The painting belongs to a broader tradition of Polish portraiture that emphasized civic status through symbolic elements such as regalia, heraldic devices, and official documents. Ziemięcki’s work aligns with contemporary European conventions while retaining a distinctly Polish visual language.

Artist & collection

Artist

Antoni Ziemięcki

Antoni Ziemięcki painted formal oil portraits in mid-1800s Warsaw. Three survive in this set: a stiff-collared Portrait of Count Józef Krasiński, a dark coat-and-ruff Portrait of Stanisław Krasiński (voivode of Płock),…