Artwork
The Infante Carlos María of Bourbon with Drum and Tambourine

The Infante Carlos María of Bourbon with Drum and Tambourine is an oil painting by Antonio Carnicero. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Antonio Carnicero’s 1796 oil painting portrays the young Infante Carlos María of Bourbon in a formal interior. The child stands before an ornate red‑and‑gold chair, dressed in a pink costume accented with a white sash and a blue ribbon. He holds a drumstick, while a drum and tambourine lie on the floor, his gaze directed straight ahead.
Subject & Meaning
The work combines regal portraiture with elements of play, suggesting both the prince’s noble status and his youthful leisure. The musical instruments—drum and tambourine—serve as symbols of festivity and education, reflecting the Enlightenment‑era emphasis on well‑rounded upbringing for royal heirs.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, the painting displays Carnicero’s Neoclassical sensibility: clear contours, balanced composition, and restrained palette. The rendering of textures—from the sheen of the silk costume to the polished wood of the chair—demonstrates the artist’s skill across painting, printmaking, and theatrical design, evident in the precise yet lively depiction of the infant’s features.
History & Provenance
Created in 1796, the portrait was likely commissioned for the Spanish court to document the infant heir. It remained within the Bourbon family’s collection before entering public holdings in the 20th century, where it now serves as a reference point for Carnicero’s oeuvre and for late‑18th‑century Spanish portraiture.
Artist & collection
Artist
Antonio Carnicero (1748–1814) was a Spanish painter of the Neoclassical style. In addition to his paintings, over the course of his career he also produced prints and engravings as well as creating theatrical decorations.
















