Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Barnett Newman, oil, 1944
Untitled, by Barnett Newman, oil, 1944

Untitled is an oil drawing by Barnett Newman. It dates from 1944 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1944, this paper drawing by Barnett Newman combines oil crayon and wax crayon to produce a compact, highly textured composition. The work is untitled and resides in the Museum of Modern Art’s collection. Its stark visual language anticipates the artist’s later investigations of color as a spatial and emotional agent, marking an early stage in his move toward pure abstraction.

Subject & Meaning

These minimal gestures hint at a dialogue between presence and suggestion, inviting viewers to contemplate perception itself.

The surface is dominated by a vivid orange disc set against a muted, grainy gray field. Within the disc, faint linear marks suggest a vague facial profile or cryptic symbols, while a blue form with a greenish stem and two yellow ovals with black strokes extend outward like antennae. These minimal gestures hint at a dialogue between presence and suggestion, inviting viewers to contemplate perception itself.

Technique & Style

Newman employed both oil‑based and wax crayons, allowing the pigments to sit thickly on the paper and create a tactile contrast with the scratched, darker background. The choice of media yields saturated hues that emerge sharply from the subdued ground, exemplifying his early interest in the interplay of flat color fields and surface texture.

History & Provenance

The drawing entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings as part of its early‑American abstract expressionist acquisitions, reflecting the institution’s commitment to documenting the development of mid‑century abstraction. Its presence in the MoMA collection underscores the work’s role in tracing Newman’s progression from experimental sketches to the large‑scale color fields for which he later became known.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Barnett Newman

Artist

Barnett Newman

Barnett Newman (January 29, 1905 – July 4, 1970) was an American painter. He has been critically regarded as one of the major figures of abstract expressionism, and one of the foremost color field painters. His…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.