Artwork
The Young White King at the Butts

The Young White King at the Butts is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Leonhard Beck. It dates from 1515 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The composition is rendered entirely in black line on a light paper ground, typical of early sixteenth‑century German woodcut.
Leonhard Beck’s woodcut *The Young White King at the Butts* was produced in 1515 in Augsburg. The print belongs to the series of images commissioned by Emperor Maximilian I to promote his own image, and it illustrates a crowned figure practicing archery at a shooting range. The composition is rendered entirely in black line on a light paper ground, typical of early sixteenth‑century German woodcut.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure, a king wearing a crown, is shown drawing a bow while two attendants aim at a target. A woman standing behind, arms uplifted and holding a staff, adds a ritualistic element that suggests the scene functions as an allegory rather than a literal hunting episode. The juxtaposition of martial preparation and the female figure’s gesture hints at themes of authority, virtue, and perhaps divine sanction.
Technique & Style
Beck employed the traditional relief woodcut method, carving the design into a single block of wood and printing it with ink applied to the raised surfaces. The work relies on crisp, linear incisions to delineate trees, foliage, and figures, creating a stark contrast between the dense forest background and the open space of the butts. The absence of tonal shading emphasizes the graphic clarity prized by Maximilian’s workshop.
History & Provenance
Born into the Beck family of miniaturists, Leonhard trained under his father Georg before assisting Hans Holbein the Elder on an altarpiece. His later involvement with Maximilian I’s extensive print program placed him among the artists producing imperial propaganda. The woodcut survived in several copies that entered collections of German princely libraries, eventually reaching museum holdings where it is displayed as part of the early modern print tradition.
Artist & collection
Artist
Leonhard Beck (c. 1480 – 1542) was a painter and woodcuts designer in Augsburg, Germany. He was the son of Georg Beck, a miniaturist who was active in Augsburg c. 1490–1512/15. Leonhard collaborated with his father on…


















