Artwork

Fra Filippo Lippi, Enslaved in Algiers, Painting a Portrait of His Captor

Fra Filippo Lippi, Enslaved in Algiers, Painting a Portrait of His Captor, by Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret, ink, 1838
Fra Filippo Lippi, Enslaved in Algiers, Painting a Portrait of His Captor, by Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret, ink, 1838

Fra Filippo Lippi, Enslaved in Algiers, Painting a Portrait of His Captor is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1838, the print titled *Enslaved in Algiers, Painting a Portrait of His Captor* combines etching, stipple, engraving and printed tone on wove paper. French artist Pierre‑Nolasque Bergeret, a former pupil of Jacques‑Louis David, rendered a compact interior scene in monochrome, measuring roughly the size of a typical nineteenth‑century print sheet.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents three figures in a dimly lit room. A shirtless captive stands with his back to the viewer, arms folded, while a robed man holds a brush and paper, seemingly obliged to paint. A bearded, turbaned observer watches from a nearby table, his relaxed posture contrasting with the captive’s forced labor, suggesting a commentary on power and coercion.

Technique & Style

Bergeret employs fine, cross‑hatched lines to model light and shadow, achieving a dramatic chiaroscuro within the limited tonal range of the print. Stipple work adds texture to fabrics and skin, while the engraving provides crisp outlines. The overall effect is a tightly controlled, narrative‑driven genre scene typical of early nineteenth‑century French printmaking.

History & Provenance

Born in Bordeaux in 1782, Bergeret trained in Paris under François‑André Vincent before joining David’s studio, where he mingled with contemporaries such as Ingres and Granet. The work reflects his early engagement with lithography and print media, though its later ownership trail remains undocumented, with few surviving copies held in European museum collections.

Context

The image reflects the period’s fascination with North African subjects following France’s expanding interest in the Mediterranean world. By depicting an enslaved European forced to produce art for his captor, Bergeret taps into contemporary anxieties about cultural domination and the exoticized ‘Other,’ aligning with Romantic-era narratives that blended moral inquiry with exotic scenery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret

Artist

Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret

Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret (30 January 1782, Bordeaux – 21 February 1863, Paris) was a French painter, pioneer lithographer and designer of medals and costumes for the stage, who studied with Jacques-Louis David.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.