Artwork
The Resurrection of Lazarus

The Resurrection of Lazarus is a print by the Baroque artist Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione. It dates from 1648 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1648, this print by Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione—known in Italy as Il Grechetto and in France as Le Benédette—belongs to the Baroque period and is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection. It visualizes the Gospel of John episode in which Christ raises Lazarus from the dead, employing the dramatic intensity typical of the era.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a figure identified as Jesus, whose outstretched arm directs attention to a group of onlookers gathered around a tomb. Their gestures—covering faces, gazing upward—convey astonishment at the miracle of resurrection, emphasizing the theological theme of divine power over death.
Technique & Style
Castiglione utilizes strong chiaroscuro, contrasting deep shadows with a luminous source emanating from the tomb’s interior. This interplay of light and dark creates volumetric forms and guides the eye toward the central action, while the print’s line work reflects the artist’s skill in etching and his experimental approach to monotype techniques.
History & Provenance
The work entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s holdings after passing through several private collections, though specific acquisition details remain limited. Castiglione’s reputation as an innovator in printmaking, particularly for developing monotyping, contributed to the piece’s scholarly interest.
Context
Operating within the Genoese school, Castiglione’s prints often dramatize biblical narratives, aligning with the theatrical sensibilities of Baroque art. The resurrection theme resonated with contemporary Counter‑Reformation emphasis on miracles as evidence of Christ’s authority.
Legacy
While Castiglione is more widely remembered for his oil paintings, his prints—including this depiction of Lazarus—demonstrate his influence on later printmakers exploring light effects and narrative vigor, reinforcing his role in the evolution of Baroque graphic art.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (baptized 23 March 1609 – 5 May 1664) was an Italian Baroque painter, printmaker and draftsman, of the Genoese school.



















