Artwork
The Dancer of Tanjore (La bayadère de Tanjore)
The Dancer of Tanjore (La bayadère de Tanjore) is an ink print by Paul-Albert Besnard. It dates from 1914 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Albert Besnard’s 1914 print, titled The Dancer of Tanjore, depicts a solitary female figure in a traditional Indian costume.
About this work
Overview
Albert Besnard’s 1914 print, titled The Dancer of Tanjore, depicts a solitary female figure in a traditional Indian costume. Rendered on Fabriano wove paper, the composition centers the dancer against an unadorned backdrop, emphasizing her posture and attire. The work combines etching, drypoint, and printed tone to convey a quiet, contemplative mood.
Subject & Meaning
The figure is presented in a long, flowing skirt and adopts a poised stance characteristic of classical Indian dance forms, which historically convey narrative and emotional content. Her serious expression and controlled movement suggest a moment of ritual concentration rather than performance spectacle, inviting viewers to consider the cultural significance of the dance.
Technique & Style
Besnard employed a layered process: an etched line drawing establishes the outline, drypoint adds fine, velvety edges, and a printed tone supplies subtle shading. The use of Fabriano wove paper, known for its smooth surface, allows delicate tonal gradations, while the limited background reinforces the figure’s prominence.
History & Provenance
Created in the midst of World War I, the print reflects Besnard’s interest in exotic subjects that were popular in early‑twentieth‑century French art. It entered the market through the artist’s usual print‑making channels and has since been catalogued in several reference works on Besnard’s oeuvre.
Context
The title references Tanjore (Thanjavur), a city in southern India renowned for its classical dance traditions and temple arts. By invoking this locale, Besnard aligns his work with contemporary European fascination with Orientalist themes, while also acknowledging the specific cultural practices associated with the region’s dance heritage.
Artist & collection
Artist
Paul-Albert Besnard (1849–1934) was a French artist, born in 7th arrondissement of Paris.
