Artwork
The Old Man and His Sons

The Old Man and His Sons is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Thomas Bewick. It dates from 1814 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Thomas Bewick’s wood engraving, The Old Man and His Sons, dates from around 1814 and is executed on China paper. The print presents a small group of five figures gathered in a forested setting, centered on an elderly man holding a staff. A modest architectural element with a cross crowns the background, framing the scene within a natural landscape.
Subject & Meaning
The composition depicts an aged patriarch surrounded by his younger relatives, suggesting a moment of instruction or counsel. One figure looks upward toward the elder, another clutches a book, while the remaining men lean in attentively, emphasizing the transmission of knowledge or moral guidance across generations within a rustic environment.
Technique & Style
Bewick employed the precise, fine-line carving characteristic of early 19th‑century wood engraving. By varying line density he rendered the texture of bark, foliage, and fabric, achieving a balance between intricate detail and overall clarity. The method allowed for sharp contrasts on the smooth surface of China paper, a hallmark of his meticulous approach.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1814, the print belongs to the period when Bewick was consolidating his reputation as a leading British engraver. It was likely produced for inclusion in a collection of moral or educational illustrations, a common practice for his work, and has since been held in several public and private holdings that document his contribution to the print medium.
Artist & collection


















