Artwork

Canards

Canards, by Karl Bodmer, ink, 1851
Canards, by Karl Bodmer, ink, 1851

Canards is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Karl Bodmer. It dates from 1851 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1851, *Canards* is a lithographic print by the Swiss‑French artist Karl Bodmer. The work depicts a tranquil pond scene, featuring a solitary duck with partially spread wings, two ducklings, and surrounding vegetation, all rendered in a detailed yet slightly rough manner characteristic of mid‑nineteenth‑century printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a quiet water setting framed by dense trees and shrubs. A small bridge or path recedes into the foliage, suggesting a natural, undisturbed environment where the ducks move calmly, emphasizing Bodmer’s interest in observing and recording wildlife in its habitat.

Technique & Style

Bodmer employed the lithographic process, using a textured, scratchy line to convey the foliage and water surface. This approach yields a fine balance between precise detail and a deliberately uneven surface, reflecting the technical conventions of the period’s print production.

History & Provenance

Karl Bodmer, active in the early to mid‑1800s, worked across the Rhine, Mosel, and Lahn regions before turning his focus toward animal subjects. *Canards* belongs to the later phase of his career, when he concentrated on naturalistic depictions of wildlife, illustrating his versatility across media such as watercolors, etchings, and lithographs.

Context

During the 1850s, lithography was a popular medium for disseminating images of nature and travel. Bodmer’s print aligns with contemporary interests in documenting the natural world, serving both artistic and scientific audiences who valued accurate yet aesthetically engaging representations of flora and fauna.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Karl Bodmer

Artist

Karl Bodmer

Johann Carl Bodmer (11 February 1809 – 30 October 1893) was a Swiss-French printmaker, etcher, lithographer, zinc engraver, draughtsman, painter, illustrator, and hunter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.