Artwork

The Prodigal Son as a Swineherd

The Prodigal Son as a Swineherd, by Abraham Bosse, ink, 1639
The Prodigal Son as a Swineherd, by Abraham Bosse, ink, 1639

The Prodigal Son as a Swineherd is an ink print by the Baroque artist Abraham Bosse. It dates from 1639 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Abraham Bosse’s 1639 engraving titled *The Prodigal Son as a Swineherd* presents a solitary figure attending to a group of pigs within a modest countryside setting. Rendered in stark, linear detail, the work captures the moment of destitution experienced by the biblical prodigal son after his fall from wealth, emphasizing his humble attire and somber demeanor.

Subject & Meaning

The image visualizes the scriptural episode in which the wayward son, having exhausted his inheritance, assumes the lowly role of a swineherd. Bosse’s composition underscores themes of loss and repentance, using the contrast between the man’s plain clothing and the indifferent animals to highlight his reduced status and inner melancholy.

Technique & Style

Executed as an engraving, the work relies on fine incised lines to model forms and convey texture. Bosse’s restrained line work avoids elaborate shading, instead suggesting depth and emotion through the density of strokes. This economical approach reflects his broader interest in printmaking as a means of disseminating narrative scenes.

History & Provenance

Created during Bosse’s most prolific period in the early seventeenth century, the print aligns with his reputation for producing religious and genre subjects for a wide audience. While specific ownership records are limited, the engraving circulated among collectors of French prints, contributing to Bosse’s standing as a leading practitioner of the medium in his era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Abraham Bosse

Artist

Abraham Bosse

Abraham Bosse (c. 1604 – 14 February 1676) was a French artist, mainly as a printmaker in etching, but also in watercolour.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.