Artwork

La Traversée (The Passage)

La Traversée (The Passage), by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, ink, 1882
La Traversée (The Passage), by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, ink, 1882

La Traversée (The Passage) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Félix-Hilaire Buhot. It dates from 1882 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Félix‑Hilaire Buhot’s print La Traversée, executed in 1882, presents a rain‑soaked urban street rendered in brown tones on Japanese laid paper. The work combines etching, drypoint, roulette and soft‑ground techniques, creating a layered surface that captures the damp atmosphere and bustling activity of the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a crowded thoroughfare under a downpour: pedestrians clutch umbrellas, horse‑drawn carriages navigate slick cobbles, a dog ambles along the pavement, and a horse struggles near a gate. The title, The Passage, underscores the transient act of moving through inclement weather, emphasizing the collective experience of urban life in motion.

Technique & Style

Buhot employed a mixture of intaglio processes—etching for broad tonal fields, drypoint for fine, velvety lines, roulette for textured patterns, and soft‑ground for delicate surface effects. These methods intersect to produce varied line quality and depth, allowing the rain, wet stone, and architectural details to emerge with a tactile, gritty realism.

History & Provenance

Created in the early 1880s, La Traversée reflects Buhot’s interest in modern cityscapes during a period of rapid industrialization in France. The print has been held in several public collections, though specific acquisition records are limited, indicating its circulation among collectors of 19th‑century French prints.

Context

The work belongs to a broader 19th‑century tradition of depicting contemporary urban life, paralleling the interests of artists such as Gustave Caillebotte and Charles Baudelaire’s literary portrayals of the modern city. Buhot’s focus on weather and movement aligns with the era’s fascination with the fleeting moments of everyday existence.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Artist

Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Félix-Hilaire Buhot (1847–1898) was a French artist, born in Valognes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.