Artwork

Allegorical portrait of the Steyn family as scene of Diogenes

Allegorical portrait of the Steyn family as scene of Diogenes, by Caesar van Everdingen, oil, 1652
Allegorical portrait of the Steyn family as scene of Diogenes, by Caesar van Everdingen, oil, 1652

Allegorical portrait of the Steyn family as scene of Diogenes is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Caesar van Everdingen. It dates from 1652 and is held in the collection of the Department of Paintings of the Louvre.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1652 by Dutch painter Caesar van Everdingen, this oil on canvas presents the Steyn family within an allegorical setting that alludes to the ancient philosopher Diogenes. The composition gathers several figures around a central man holding a lantern, set against a cityscape that includes a church, buildings, and a clear blue sky.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, clad in a brown robe and clutching a lantern, evokes Diogenes’ search for an honest man, while the surrounding family members, children, and dogs suggest a domestic reinterpretation of the philosophical episode. By inserting the Steyn household into this classical narrative, the work links personal lineage with moral virtue.

Technique & Style

Van Everdingen employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, contrasting illuminated faces and the lantern’s glow with deeper shadows that model the surrounding architecture. The handling of light creates a three‑dimensional effect, while the lively arrangement of figures and the detailed rendering of textiles reflect the polished manner typical of Dutch Golden Age portraiture.

History & Provenance

The painting remains in the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Hague, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s holdings of 17th‑century Dutch art. Caesar van Everdingen, the elder brother of Allart and Jan van Everdingen, was active during the height of the Dutch Golden Age, and this work exemplifies his skill in combining portraiture with historical allegory.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Caesar van Everdingen

Artist

Caesar van Everdingen

Cesar Pietersz, or Cesar Boetius van Everdingen (1616/17 – buried 13 October 1678), older brother of Allart van Everdingen and Jan van Everdingen, was a Dutch Golden Age portrait and history painter.