Artwork
Shops for colours and flowers used at festivals, Sadr bazaar, Pune

Shops for colours and flowers used at festivals, Sadr bazaar, Pune is a paint painting by the Patna School of Painting artist William Carpenter. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
William Carpenter’s early Indian work captures a moment in the Sadr bazaar of Pune, where three children examine a stall’s assortment of flowers and coloured powders. The scene reflects the preparations for Holi, the spring festival in which such pigments are traditionally tossed.
Subject & Meaning
The figures are engaged in selecting items used for Holi celebrations, a ritual that marks the arrival of spring through the playful throwing of coloured powders. By focusing on children, the painting emphasizes innocence and communal participation in cultural festivities.
Technique & Style
Executed in a realistic manner, the work displays careful attention to local costume and market details. Carpenter’s handling of light and texture conveys the bustling atmosphere of a 19th‑century Indian bazaar without employing the loose brushwork associated with Impressionism.
History & Provenance
Carpenter arrived in Bombay in early 1850, traveling extensively across the subcontinent before returning to England in 1856. During this period he produced portraits of regional rulers and genre scenes such as this, documenting everyday life while often adopting Indian dress himself.
Context
The painting belongs to a broader trend among British artists in the mid‑1800s who recorded colonial India’s social customs. Carpenter’s interest in costume, agriculture, and daily activities aligns with contemporary ethnographic interests and the growing market for visual accounts of the empire.
Artist & collection
Artist
William Carpenter (1818–1899) was an English watercolour artist. He travelled for six or seven years in the 1850s painting scenes of India, its people and its life. The Victoria and Albert Museum bought over 280 of his…
















