Artwork

Study of a Standing Male Figure after the Antique

Study of a Standing Male Figure after the Antique, by Paul Cezanne, graphite, 1895
Study of a Standing Male Figure after the Antique, by Paul Cezanne, graphite, 1895

Study of a Standing Male Figure after the Antique is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Paul Cézanne’s drawing titled *Study of a Standing Male Figure after the Antique* dates from around 1895. Executed in graphite on wove paper, the work measures a modest size and functions as a preparatory sketch rather than a finished composition. The paper bears a warm, yellowish tone that subtly influences the overall visual impression.

Subject & Meaning

The image records a single male figure captured in a standing pose, rendered from an ancient model that Cézanne used as a reference. The composition places the figure toward one edge of the sheet, leaving a broad expanse of blank space that emphasizes the solitary presence of the body and invites contemplation of its volumetric form.

Technique & Style

Cézanne employs rapid, uneven graphite strokes that convey the figure’s mass and movement without detailing surface texture. The lines are intentionally loose, prioritising the overall silhouette and anatomical structure over fine surface rendering. This approach reflects the artist’s practice of using simple linear gestures to explore complex three-dimensional shapes.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid-1890s, the drawing belongs to a period when Cézanne frequently produced studies after classical statues to refine his understanding of form. While specific ownership records are scarce, the work is catalogued among his numerous figure studies that served as pedagogical tools for mastering anatomy and pose.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cezanne

Artist

Paul Cezanne

Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, the son of a hatter turned wealthy banker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.