Artwork
Meeting of Francis I and Pope Clement VII in Marseilles on 13 October 1533

Meeting of Francis I and Pope Clement VII in Marseilles on 13 October 1533 is an oil painting by the Romanticist artist Charles-Philippe Larivière. It dates from 1837 and is held in the collection of the Museum of the History of France.
About this work
Overview
Charles‑Philippe Larivière, a French academic painter of the 19th century, completed an oil history painting in 1837 that records the 1533 encounter between King Francis I of France and Pope Clement VII in Marseille. The canvas, now held in the Palace of Versailles, presents the diplomatic meeting as a formal, highly staged tableau.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the two principal figures—Francis I in a gold‑trimmed mantle and Pope Clement VII in a dark, richly embroidered habit—surrounded by a throng of clergy and courtiers. Their elevated placement and the attentive crowd suggest the political and religious significance of the summit, emphasizing the alliance between the French crown and the papacy.
Technique & Style
Larivière employs a warm, chiaroscuro lighting scheme that accentuates the luminous gold and red fabrics while keeping surrounding faces in softer shadow. The crowded interior, with its high vaulted ceiling and ornate décor, is rendered with the precise draftsmanship typical of academic painting, allowing clear focus on the central personalities.
History & Provenance
Born in Paris in 1798, Larivière was known for academic subjects and lithography. After its creation in 1837, the work entered the collection of the Palace of Versailles, where it remains displayed as part of the museum’s holdings of 19th‑century historical paintings.
Context
The depicted meeting took place on 13 October 1533, a moment when Francis I sought papal support against Habsburg pressures. By the 1830s, French artists often revisited such national episodes, using them to reinforce contemporary ideas of statecraft and religious unity.
Artist & collection
Artist
Charles-Philippe Larivière (28 September 1798 in Paris – 29 February 1876 in Paris) was a French academic painter and lithographer.



















