Artwork

Charakteristik Friedrichs II (Part III)

Charakteristik Friedrichs II (Part III), by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, ink, 1800
Charakteristik Friedrichs II (Part III), by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, ink, 1800

Charakteristik Friedrichs II (Part III) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

In 1800 Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki produced a single sheet comprising four proof-state etchings, each accompanied by remarques. Executed on laid paper, the set forms part of his late output, created shortly before his death the following year.

Subject & Meaning

The four images depict dynamic, crowded scenes centered on mounted figures, suggesting episodes from the life of a notable ruler. Small German captions beneath each scene reinforce the narrative focus on the leader’s actions and public engagements.

Technique & Style

Chodowiecki employed the etching medium’s capacity for fine line work, combining crisp incisions with delicate shading to convey motion and tension. The use of remarques—additional inked details added after printing—enhances the dramatic intensity of the chaotic battle and the more composed processional scenes.

History & Provenance

Created during the final phase of Chodowiecki’s career while he was director of the Berlin Academy of Art, the sheet reflects his long-standing interest in portraiture and character studies. The work remained in Berlin collections before entering the museum’s holdings in the early twentieth century.

Context

Chodowiecki, a German artist of Huguenot and Polish heritage, was renowned for his graphic oeuvre, particularly etchings that explored historical and contemporary figures. This series aligns with his broader engagement with the visual representation of leadership and public spectacle.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Artist

Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Daniel Niklaus Chodowiecki (16 October 1726 – 7 February 1801) was a German painter and printmaker of Huguenot and Polish ancestry, who is most famous as an etcher.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.