Artwork
Rich man descending into hell

Rich man descending into hell is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Cornelis Saftleven. It dates from 1631 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1631 by Dutch Golden Age painter Cornelis Saftleven, *Rich man descending into hell* is an oil painting depicting a dramatic, morally charged scene of a wealthy individual's descent into the underworld.
Subject & Meaning
The painting illustrates a rich man, adorned in opulent clothing, being forcibly dragged into hell by demons. Scattered symbols of his wealth (crown, scepter, gold coins) in the foreground underscore the theme of moral reckoning and the transience of earthly status.
Technique & Style
Saftleven employed chiaroscuro to create a deep sense of drama and spatial depth, guiding the viewer's gaze into the hellish abyss. The dark, ominous background, replete with flames and smoke, contrasts with the illuminated figure, enhancing the emotional impact.
History & Provenance
Part of the Dutch Golden Age's artistic output, the painting is now part of the National Museum in Warsaw's collection.
Artist & collection
Artist
Cornelis Saftleven (c. 1607 in Gorinchem – 1 June 1681 in Rotterdam) was a Dutch painter who worked in a great variety of genres. Known in particular for his rural genre scenes, his range of subjects was very wide and…



















