Artwork

Doux loisir d'un quincailler retiré di commerce...

Doux loisir d'un quincailler retiré di commerce..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1848
Doux loisir d'un quincailler retiré di commerce..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1848

Doux loisir d'un quincailler retiré di commerce... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1848 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1848, this lithograph by Honoré Daumier portrays a retired hardware merchant seated comfortably in a chair. The figure holds a book, his expression relaxed, surrounded by assorted objects that hint at his former trade. Warm tonalities and gentle illumination give the scene an intimate, domestic feel, inviting viewers into a moment of quiet leisure.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts a former quincailler— a hardware seller—who has withdrawn from commercial life. By presenting him in a state of contented repose, Daumier suggests a commentary on the transition from public labor to private tranquility, reflecting broader social shifts in post‑revolutionary France where individuals sought personal peace amid political turbulence.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithographic print, the image employs fine line work and subtle shading characteristic of Daumier’s satirical repertoire. The artist balances precise detailing of the merchant’s attire and surrounding items with broader washes of warm color, achieving a harmonious blend of realism and gentle caricature that underscores the subject’s relaxed demeanor.

History & Provenance

Produced during a period of intense political upheaval, the lithograph aligns with Daumier’s extensive output for satirical journals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari. While originally circulated as a print, the piece later entered museum collections, illustrating the artist’s enduring relevance as a chronicler of French social life in the mid‑nineteenth century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.