Artwork

Il faut me trouver... trois pièces...

Il faut me trouver... trois pièces..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1856
Il faut me trouver... trois pièces..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1856

Il faut me trouver... trois pièces... is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1856, this lithograph by Honoré Daumier bears the title *Il faut me trouver... trois pièces...*. Executed as a single‑sheet print, it presents a sparsely furnished interior where two figures engage in a brief exchange. The composition is rendered with swift, gestural lines that convey immediacy, characteristic of Daumier’s working method during his prolific period of social commentary.

Subject & Meaning

The scene depicts a man leaning on a staff, his gaze directed downward at a paper held by a companion. A faint window hints at an exterior view, while the worn floor and plain walls emphasize the modest setting. The caption below suggests a dialogue about locating a three‑room dwelling with a kitchen, reflecting everyday concerns of the urban lower classes that Daumier often highlighted.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed lithography, a printmaking process that allowed rapid production of images for newspapers and pamphlets. The drawing’s loose, sketch‑like quality results from direct drawing on the lithographic stone, preserving the artist’s hand‑made marks. The limited tonal range and stark outlines focus attention on the figures and their interaction rather than decorative detail.

History & Provenance

The work emerged amid Daumier’s extensive output for satirical publications such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*, where he routinely critiqued French institutions. While the print was not originally issued as a standalone artwork, it later entered private collections and has been documented in several 20th‑century catalogues of Daumier’s prints.

Context

Mid‑19th‑century Paris faced rapid urbanization and housing shortages, prompting many to seek modest accommodations. Daumier’s focus on a conversation about securing a three‑room apartment mirrors the broader social pressures of the era, aligning the image with his larger body of work that examined the lived realities of the working populace.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.