Artwork

L'Arbre de Noël des Grands Enfants

L'Arbre de Noël des Grands Enfants, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1867
L'Arbre de Noël des Grands Enfants, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1867

L'Arbre de Noël des Grands Enfants is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1867 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

This artwork is interesting because it uses exaggeration to make a point about the people in the scene.

You see a Christmas tree surrounded by people with big smiles and excited expressions.
The tree is decorated with instruments and money, which is pretty unusual.
This artwork is interesting because it uses exaggeration to make a point about the people in the scene.

The people around the tree are shown in a caricature style, which was popular in the 19th century.
This style makes them look funny and emphasizes their emotions.

Check out the work of artist: Daumier, Honoré to see more examples of this style.

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1867 lithograph, L’Arbre de Noël des Grands Enfants, presents a festive scene that doubles as social commentary. A richly ornamented Christmas tree dominates the composition, while a crowd of merrymaking figures gathers around it, their faces and gestures rendered in exaggerated, comic fashion.

Subject & Meaning

The tree is festooned with unlikely decorations—musical instruments, bundles of cash, and other material trinkets—suggesting a critique of consumer excess and the commercialization of holiday celebration. The surrounding onlookers, caught in exaggerated smiles and animated poses, embody a collective enthusiasm that hints at both genuine joy and a satirical observation of societal gullibility.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the work employs bold line work and stark contrasts typical of Daumier’s printmaking. The caricature style, popular in the nineteenth century, amplifies facial features and body language, turning ordinary figures into vivid, almost theatrical characters. This approach reinforces the satirical tone while allowing rapid reproduction for a broad audience.

History & Provenance

Created in the late 1860s, the print emerged during a period when Daumier frequently targeted contemporary French life with humor and irony. Though originally issued as part of a series of social sketches, the piece has since entered museum collections and scholarly catalogues, serving as a representative example of his critical engagement with everyday scenes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.