Artwork

Un Déménagement furtif

Un Déménagement furtif, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1847
Un Déménagement furtif, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1847

Un Déménagement furtif is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1847 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1847, *Un Déménagement furtif* is a lithographic print executed on newsprint by Honoré Daumier. The work captures a brief, hurried moment of three men engaged in the covert relocation of belongings, observed by a figure peering from a window. Its modest size and inexpensive support reflect Daumier’s intent to circulate images widely among the public.

Subject & Meaning

The scene portrays three individuals—one with a cane, another clutching a hat, and a third appearing uneasy—working outside a building while a hidden onlooker watches. The title, translating to “a furtive move,” suggests a secretive departure or smuggling of a person or possessions, hinting at the precariousness of lower‑class life in a turbulent society.

Technique & Style

Daumery employed the lithographic process, drawing directly onto a stone or metal plate with greasy ink before transferring the image onto newsprint. The lines are loose and sketch‑like, emphasizing motion and immediacy. The choice of newspaper paper as a substrate underscores the artist’s commitment to an accessible, mass‑produced visual language.

History & Provenance

The print emerged from Daumier’s prolific output for satirical periodicals such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*, venues through which he critiqued the monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy. Though originally intended for a newspaper audience, the work later entered private collections and museum holdings, illustrating its enduring relevance to studies of 19th‑century French visual culture.

Context

Produced during a period of political unrest in France, the image reflects Daumier’s republican sympathies and his focus on the everyday struggles of the working class. The clandestine activity depicted can be read as an allegory for the subversive actions of ordinary citizens navigating oppressive social structures.

Legacy

*Un Déménagement furtif* exemplifies Daumier’s skill in merging social commentary with a rapid, sketch‑like aesthetic. The print continues to be cited in scholarship on French lithography and on the role of mass‑media art in shaping public opinion during the mid‑1800s.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.