Artwork

Télémaque interrogé par les sages

Télémaque interrogé par les sages, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1842
Télémaque interrogé par les sages, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1842

Télémaque interrogé par les sages is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1842 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph *Télémaque interrogé par les sages* was produced in 1842. Executed as a single‑plate print, the work presents a compact scene in which a youthful figure stands before a council of older men, rendered with the loose, gestural line typical of Daumier’s draftsmanship.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a young man, hands clasped behind his back, confronting a group of senior figures seated on a bench. Their bare chests, a held book or tablet, and the austere, rocky backdrop suggest a setting of counsel or examination, echoing the classical episode of Telemachus being questioned by the wise elders.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed the lithographic process to achieve a rapid, sketch‑like quality. The lines are intentionally uneven and energetic, conveying the varied expressions of the characters—confusion, irritation, indifference—while the limited tonal range emphasizes the chiaroscuro of the dim interior and distant trees.

Context
Created during a period of intense political turbulence in France, the print reflects Daumier’s broader engagement with republican ideas.

Created during a period of intense political turbulence in France, the print reflects Daumier’s broader engagement with republican ideas. Though the subject is drawn from ancient myth, the atmosphere of interrogation can be read as a subtle commentary on the authority of the monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy that Daumier frequently satirized in his caricatures for journals such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*.

History & Provenance

The lithograph was issued as part of Daumier’s early print output, intended for a limited audience familiar with his satirical publications. Original impressions remain in several European museum collections, where they are cited as early examples of his transition from newspaper caricature to more autonomous artistic statements.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.