Artwork
Un Jour de grande toilette

Un Jour de grande toilette is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1847 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1847, *Un Jour de grande toilette* is a lithographic print on newsprint by Honoré Daumier. The image captures a domestic interior where a woman prepares for an important occasion, attended by a maid and surrounded by garments. As a work of printmaking, it was produced for wide circulation, reflecting Daumier’s focus on contemporary, everyday subjects.
Subject & Meaning
The scene portrays a moment of personal preparation, yet Daumier’s treatment imbues it with subtle satire. By highlighting the elaborate ritual of dressing and the presence of household staff, the print comments on social pretensions and the class distinctions embedded in mid‑nineteenth‑century French domestic life.
Technique & Style
Executed in lithography, the work utilizes the fluid, drawn quality of the medium to render fine details of clothing and interior space. Printed on inexpensive newsprint, the image bears the characteristic bold lines and tonal contrasts typical of Daumier’s caricatural style, allowing rapid production for periodicals.
History & Provenance
Daumier produced the print as part of his prolific output for satirical journals such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*. These publications served as vehicles for his republican critique of the July Monarchy and later the Second Republic, and the lithograph’s newspaper‑paper substrate underscores its original function as a mass‑circulated illustration.
Context
The 1840s in France were marked by political turbulence and shifting social hierarchies. Daumier’s republican sympathies informed his visual commentary, using everyday scenes like a morning toilette to expose the affectations of the bourgeoisie and the underlying inequalities of the era’s social order.
Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.



















