Artwork

Un Monsieur au dessous de ses affaires

Un Monsieur au dessous de ses affaires, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1841
Un Monsieur au dessous de ses affaires, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1841

Un Monsieur au dessous de ses affaires is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1841 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Un Monsieur au dessous de ses affaires is a 1841 lithograph by Honoré Daumier, utilizing satire to critique aspects of French society, characteristic of his work as a printmaker and cartoonist for prominent publications.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a man in a top hat, awkwardly leaning out of a window, sweeping an old, weathered pawnshop sign ("Mont de Piété") amidst snowfall. The image serves as a visual metaphor critiquing the failings or pretensions of those in authority.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed quick, sketchy lines to convey movement and energy, reflecting a common 19th-century approach to capturing everyday life rapidly. The lithographic technique allowed for mass production of the satirical print.

History & Provenance

Created in 1841, the work aligns with Daumier's contributions to *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*, reflecting his commentary on France's shifting political and social hierarchies during that period. Specific provenance details are not provided.

Context

The piece is set against the backdrop of 19th-century France, where satirical prints like Daumier's played a significant role in social commentary, targeting the vulnerabilities of the elite and societal structures.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of *Un Monsieur au dessous de ses affaires* are not provided, Daumier's overall body of satirical work continues to influence caricature and social commentary in art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.