Artwork
Landscape with a Woman Fleeing at the Sight of a Soldier

Landscape with a Woman Fleeing at the Sight of a Soldier is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Léon Davent. It dates from 1554 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1554, this etching on laid paper presents a bustling landscape in which a woman darts away from an approaching soldier on horseback. The composition is densely populated with figures, trees, buildings, and distant mountains, all rendered in fine, precise lines that convey a sense of depth despite the medium’s flatness.
Subject & Meaning
The central narrative captures a moment of sudden alarm: a female figure flees through a winding path, pursued by a mounted soldier. The surrounding scenery—fields, structures, and natural elements—frames the encounter, suggesting a broader context of conflict or danger within an everyday setting.
Technique & Style
Executed with the characteristic boldness of the First School of Fontaineau, the print employs delicate hatching and varied shading to model forms and suggest three‑dimensional space. The etching’s free, expressive line work reflects the Mannerist tendencies of the period, while the use of laid paper provides a textured surface for the intricate details.
History & Provenance
Léon Davent, a French printmaker linked to the Fontainebleau workshop, produced the work by adapting designs circulating among artists such as Francesco Primaticcio and Luca Penni. The print formed part of the workshop’s systematic effort to document and disseminate the emerging Mannerist aesthetic of mid‑sixteenth‑century France.
Context
The piece belongs to a broader program of print production at the Palace of Fontainebleau, where artists collaborated to translate courtly designs into reproducible images. This collaborative environment fostered the spread of the Fontainebleau style beyond the royal residence, influencing French printmaking and decorative arts.
Artist & collection
Artist
Léon Davent (French pronunciation: ) was a French printmaker in the mid 16th century, closely associated with the First School of Fontainebleau.



















