Artwork

Four Emblems for the Funeral of Prince Francesco de Medici

Four Emblems for the Funeral of Prince Francesco de Medici, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637
Four Emblems for the Funeral of Prince Francesco de Medici, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1637

Four Emblems for the Funeral of Prince Francesco de Medici is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1637 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

In 1637 Stefano della Bella, a Florentine draftsman renowned for his prolific output in printmaking, produced a sheet containing four separate etchings. Each image functions as an emblem commemorating the funeral of Prince Francesco de Medici, and the set is executed on laid paper. The work exemplifies della Bella’s focus on graphic media rather than painting.

Subject & Meaning

All four emblems share a visual formula: a banner bearing an inscription is accompanied by a skull and a crown. The skull evokes mortality, while the crown alludes to princely authority, together underscoring the transience of power in the context of the prince’s death.

Technique & Style

The images are rendered as etchings, a printmaking process in which the artist incises lines into a metal plate with acid. Della Bella’s handling of line and texture creates intricate details, especially in the rendering of the skeletal forms and ornamental crowns, characteristic of his refined engraving technique.

History & Provenance

The original 1637 impressions were later reproduced as restrikes, a common practice that extended the life of popular prints. These later copies preserve the same graphic qualities, allowing the series to circulate beyond its initial Florentine audience.

Context

Created during a period when emblematic prints were used to convey moral and commemorative messages, the series aligns with contemporary funerary iconography. The Medici patronage network in Florence provided a cultural backdrop for such personalized commemorations.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.