Artwork
Study of Heads, One Turned to the Right and the Other Turned Left

Study of Heads, One Turned to the Right and the Other Turned Left is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1637 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1637, this etching on laid paper presents a paired study of two male heads.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1637, this etching on laid paper presents a paired study of two male heads. The left profile gazes upward with closed eyes, while the right figure looks downward, eyes open. Both subjects display long hair and beards, set against an unadorned background that isolates the forms for close examination.
Subject & Meaning
The work functions as a comparative observation of facial expression and orientation, contrasting a serene, closed-eyed pose with a more attentive, open-eyed stance. By juxtaposing the two heads, the artist invites viewers to consider variations in mood, gaze direction, and the subtle interplay of light across similar features.
Technique & Style
Executed with fine, intersecting lines and delicate hatching, the etching achieves a realistic rendering of texture and volume. The artist’s control of line weight creates nuanced shading that suggests the curvature of the skull, hair, and beard, while the plain ground enhances the three‑dimensional illusion without visual distraction.
History & Provenance
The piece is attributed to Stefano della Bella, a prolific Florentine printmaker whose career spanned the early to mid‑17th century. Known for producing over a thousand prints and numerous drawings, della Bella rarely painted; this study exemplifies his expertise in etching and his interest in anatomical and expressive studies.
Context
During the Baroque period, artists often produced head studies to refine their understanding of anatomy, light, and expression. Della Bella’s work aligns with this practice, reflecting the broader Italian tradition of drawing from life and the growing market for prints that served both instructional and decorative purposes.
Legacy
Although not a singularly famous image, the etching illustrates della Bella’s technical mastery and contributes to the corpus of 17th‑century printmaking that informed later artists’ approaches to portraiture and figure study. Its precise line work continues to be referenced in discussions of early modern etching techniques.
Artist & collection
Artist
Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.


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