Artwork

Tobias and the Angel

Tobias and the Angel, by Adam Elsheimer, ink, 1594
Tobias and the Angel, by Adam Elsheimer, ink, 1594

Tobias and the Angel is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Adam Elsheimer. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Adam Elsheimer’s 1594 etching *Tobias and the Angel* presents a compact, copper‑plate print that captures a moment from the biblical story of Tobias and the archangel Raphael. Executed during the artist’s brief but productive period in Rome, the work exemplifies the intimate scale and meticulous observation for which Elsheimer’s prints are known.

Subject & Meaning

The image shows the youthful Tobias, staff in hand, accompanied by a child‑like figure identified as the angel Raphael. Set within a dense, shadowy forest, the pair appear on a journey, echoing the scriptural episode in which the angel guides Tobias to retrieve a cure for his father’s blindness.

Technique & Style

Elsheimer employed the etching process on a copper plate, using fine, incised lines that vary from delicate hatching to more vigorous, scratchy strokes. This contrast creates a luminous atmosphere, allowing the figures to emerge from the dark foliage while suggesting the play of light through the tangled trees.

History & Provenance

Created while Elsheimer was active in the Roman art scene, the print belongs to a series of small‑scale works often referred to as cabinet paintings, intended for private collection. The piece circulated among connoisseurs of the early Baroque, reflecting the artist’s reputation for integrating landscape and narrative in miniature format.

Context

Elsheimer’s work bridges Northern Renaissance detail and emerging Baroque sensibilities, particularly in his treatment of light and natural setting. By placing a biblical narrative within a realistically rendered forest, he aligns the spiritual journey of Tobias with a tangible, atmospheric environment, a hallmark of his Roman period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adam Elsheimer

Artist

Adam Elsheimer

Adam Elsheimer (18 March 1578 – 11 December 1610) was a German Baroque painter who worked in Rome.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.