Artwork
Herdsman on Horseback (Buttero a cavallo)

Herdsman on Horseback (Buttero a cavallo) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Giovanni Fattori. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Giovanni Fattori’s etching titled *Buttero a cavallo* was produced in 1885. The work is an artist’s proof printed on textured wove paper and is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
Subject & Meaning
The image shows a lone herdsman, or buttero, mounted on a galloping horse and moving away from the viewer. He is dressed in a wide‑brimmed hat and a long coat, clutching a whip in his right hand, while the animal’s head is lowered and its legs are extended, suggesting swift motion across an open landscape.
Technique & Style
Fattori employed the etching process to render fine lines and subtle tonal variations on the textured paper. The composition relies on strong, expressive marks that convey the dynamism of the rider and horse. A muted palette of browns and greens, together with a softly blurred background of trees and hills, reinforces a realistic yet atmospheric effect.
History & Provenance
Created during the later phase of Fattori’s career, the print reflects his ongoing interest in rural Tuscan life. After its completion, the artist’s proof entered the market and was eventually acquired by the National Gallery of Art, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s European prints collection.
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