Artwork

The Flagellation of Christ

The Flagellation of Christ, by Flemish 17th century, ink, 1620
The Flagellation of Christ, by Flemish 17th century, ink, 1620

The Flagellation of Christ is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Flemish 17th century. It dates from 1620 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work titled *The Flagellation of Christ* is a pen drawing enhanced with brown ink and a brown wash applied to laid paper.

The work titled *The Flagellation of Christ* is a pen drawing enhanced with brown ink and a brown wash applied to laid paper. Executed as a single sheet, the piece portrays a biblical episode in which Christ is bound to a central column while two figures stand beside him, one wielding a whip. The setting includes a courtyard framed by an arch and distant columns, creating a sense of spatial depth.

Subject & Meaning

The composition captures the moment of Christ’s scourging, a key episode in the Passion narrative. By positioning the central figure of Christ at the heart of the scene, the artist emphasizes his vulnerability and suffering, while the surrounding tormentors underscore the brutality of the event. The work invites contemplation of sacrifice and redemption, themes central to Christian devotional practice.

Technique & Style

Rendered with bold pen lines and expressive strokes, the drawing employs a brown wash to model form and suggest atmospheric depth. The use of laid paper contributes a textured surface that interacts with the ink, enhancing tonal variation. The combination of precise line work and fluid wash reflects a Baroque sensibility, focusing on dramatic intensity and emotional immediacy.

History & Provenance

The piece is identified as a drawing rather than a painted work, indicating it may have served as a study or devotional illustration. While specific details of its creation date and ownership are not provided, its material qualities and subject align it with the broader tradition of religious drawings produced for personal contemplation during the Baroque period.

Context

Depictions of the Flagellation were common in Baroque art, a time when artists sought to evoke strong emotional responses through dynamic composition and chiaroscuro. This drawing fits within that context, employing stark contrasts and vigorous line work to convey the physical and spiritual torment of the scene, echoing contemporary theological emphasis on Christ’s suffering as a pathway to salvation.

Artist & collection

Artist

Flemish 17th century

This artist made detailed drawings of daily life and biblical scenes using chalk, ink, and engraving.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.