Artwork
a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso)

a) Refugees (recto); b) No 2 (verso) is an ink drawing by Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1916 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Jean-Louis Forain, a French artist working across various mediums, created a double-sided drawing around 1916. The recto, *Refugees*, and the verso, *No 2*, showcase his ability to blend Impressionist techniques with a more immediate, graphic style.
Subject & Meaning
*Refugees* (recto) depicts two displaced figures in close proximity, conveyed through expressive lines and poses, evoking a sense of urgency heightened by faint, hurried blue scribbles in the background.
Technique & Style
Forain employed brush and black ink with blue crayon on wove paper for *Refugees*, characterized by quick, sketchy lines to capture form and movement, while *No 2* (verso) uses solely blue crayon, reflecting a loose, immediate approach.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1916, these works reflect Forain's engagement with contemporary social issues, though his recognition has waned compared to his commercial success during his lifetime.
Context
These drawings sit within Forain's broader oeuvre, which spanned oils, watercolor, pastel, etching, and lithography, with *Refugees* and *No 2* illustrating a specific moment in his stylistic evolution.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation: ; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.
















