Artwork

Portrait of Wilhelmina of Prussia in a medallion with allusions to her marriage to Prince William V on 4 October 1767 in Berlin (Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina)

Portrait of Wilhelmina of Prussia in a medallion with allusions to her marriage to Prince William V on 4 October 1767 in Berlin (Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina), by Frédéric Reclam, oil, 1767
Portrait of Wilhelmina of Prussia in a medallion with allusions to her marriage to Prince William V on 4 October 1767 in Berlin (Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina), by Frédéric Reclam, oil, 1767

Portrait of Wilhelmina of Prussia in a medallion with allusions to her marriage to Prince William V on 4 October 1767 in Berlin (Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Frédéric Reclam. It dates from 1767 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

A dark backdrop heightens the contrast with the luminous colors of the garments and decorative elements, giving the work a refined, courtly atmosphere.

Created in 1767, this oil painting by Frédéric Reclam depicts Wilhelmina of Prussia within a circular frame that resembles a medallion. The composition places the sitter’s bust at the center, surrounded by a host of cherubic figures and angels bearing floral arrangements. A dark backdrop heightens the contrast with the luminous colors of the garments and decorative elements, giving the work a refined, courtly atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait commemorates Wilhelmina’s marriage to Prince William V, which took place on 4 October 1767. By enclosing her likeness in a medallion and surrounding her with celestial attendants, the artist alludes to both the sanctity of the union and the noble status of the bride. The inclusion of a crown and floral motifs reinforces themes of fertility, virtue, and dynastic continuity.

Technique & Style

Reclam employed a smooth, layered oil technique typical of mid‑eighteenth‑century court portraiture. Fine brushwork renders the sitter’s white up‑do and pearl necklace with delicate precision, while broader strokes give the cherubs and angels a softer, almost sculptural presence. The chiaroscuro effect—dark background against bright attire and accessories—creates depth and emphasizes the central figure within the ornamental frame.

History & Provenance

The work has been part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection since its acquisition, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s holdings of Dutch and European portraiture. Its provenance traces back to the original commission for the Prussian court, reflecting the diplomatic ties between Prussia and the Dutch Republic during the late 1760s.

Artist & collection

Artist

Frédéric Reclam

Frédéric Reclam (1734–1774) was an artist, born in Magdeburg.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.