Artwork

Rinaldo is Welcomed by the Monks

Rinaldo is Welcomed by the Monks, by Jean Honoré Fragonard, chalk, 1784
Rinaldo is Welcomed by the Monks, by Jean Honoré Fragonard, chalk, 1784

Rinaldo is Welcomed by the Monks is a chalk drawing by the Romanticist artist Jean Honoré Fragonard. It dates from 1784 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created around 1784, this pen and brown‑ink drawing on laid paper is attributed to the French artist Jean‑Honoré Fragonard.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1784, this pen and brown‑ink drawing on laid paper is attributed to the French artist Jean‑Honoré Fragonard. It is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and exemplifies the artist’s late‑period interest in narrative sketches.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a modest interior where a kneeling woman, dressed in flowing robes, is received by two monks. One monk holds a book while the other extends a hand toward the supplicant, suggesting a moment of solemn greeting or petition within a religious setting.

Technique & Style

Fragonard employs a restrained palette of brown and gray washes over a black‑chalk underdrawing, using simple, fluid lines to define the figures. Subtle cross‑hatching creates depth and a quiet atmosphere, emphasizing gesture and expression over intricate detail.

History & Provenance

The drawing entered the National Gallery of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the late twentieth century, though earlier ownership records are sparse. Its attribution to Fragonard rests on stylistic analysis and comparison with his known works from the 1780s.

Context

The work reflects the Enlightenment‑era fascination with religious and moral subjects, rendered in a personal, sketch‑like manner. Fragonard, better known for his Rococo paintings, produced a series of intimate drawings during this period, exploring narrative scenes with a softer, more contemplative tone.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean Honoré Fragonard

Artist

Jean Honoré Fragonard

Jean-Honoré Fragonard was born on 5 April 1732 in Grasse, the son of a glover, and moved with his family to Paris in 1738.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.