Artwork
The Oakley Slate Quarry at Blaenau Festiniog, Merionethshire

The Oakley Slate Quarry at Blaenau Festiniog, Merionethshire is a watercolor work on paper by the British Romanticist artist Frances Macdonald. It is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The Oakley Slate Quarry at Blaenau Festiniog, Merionethshire is a 1942 watercolour by Frances Macdonald, capturing a Merionethshire landscape where industrial activity coexists with natural scenery.
Subject & Meaning
The artwork depicts the Oakley Slate Quarry's terraced slopes and spoil heaps, contrasted with sheep grazing in the foreground and a nearby village, highlighting the juxtaposition of industrial alteration of the landscape with ongoing rural life.
Technique & Style
Macdonald's watercolour technique renders the scene in muted tones, with sharp lines delineating the quarry's excavation amidst softer, mixed brown and green hills and a serene, cloudy sky, emphasizing the interplay between human intervention and nature.
History & Provenance
Created under the Recording Britain project (funded by the Pilgrim Trust and directed by Sir Kenneth Clark during WWII), this piece aimed to preserve a record of threatened British landscapes and support artists amidst wartime uncertainty.
Context
Part of a broader wartime initiative to document vulnerable aspects of the British landscape, the painting reflects concerns over destruction and change, while also capturing a specific moment in the coexistence of industry and rural life in Wales.
Artist & collection
Artist
Frances Macdonald MacNair (24 August 1873 – 12 December 1921) was a Scottish artist whose design work was a prominent feature of the Modern Style (British Art Nouveau style) during the 1890s.



















