Artwork
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas
Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Francisco de Zurbarán. It dates from 1638 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
This oil on canvas painting depicts Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas. Created by Francisco de Zurbarán, it was designed for the high altar of the church of San Román in Seville, Spain.
Subject & Meaning
The painting shows Saint Romanus, a martyred saint, standing alongside Saint Barulas, a young child inspired to martyrdom by Romanus. Romanus holds his torn-out tongue and a book with a prayer seeking his intercession.
Technique & Style
The artist employed chiaroscuro, using strong contrasts of light and shadow to create a sense of volume and presence. The figures stand on a plain ground, giving them a tangible, lifelike quality. The worn robe and bare feet of the subjects add to their earthly appearance.
History & Provenance
The painting was created for the church of San Román in Seville, aligning with the church's dedication to Saint Romanus of Antioch.
Context
The work reflects the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing accessible and recognizable representations of saints and their narratives.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Francisco de Zurbarán was a Spanish Baroque painter. He is known primarily for his religious paintings depicting monks, nuns, and martyrs, and for his still-lifes. Zurbarán gained the nickname "Spanish Caravaggio",…
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