Artwork

The Poor at the Fountain

The Poor at the Fountain, by Francisco Goya, oil, 1794
The Poor at the Fountain, by Francisco Goya, oil, 1794

The Poor at the Fountain is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Francisco Goya. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

The Poor at the Fountain is an oil painting created by Francisco Goya in 1794, falling within the genre scene tradition of the Rococo movement. It captures a moment of everyday life among the impoverished in late 18th-century Spain.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts three impoverished figures by a well, set against a simple, natural backdrop. A woman, accompanied by a child, and a boy with a bucket, are shown in a scene that highlights the realities of poverty during Goya’s time.

Technique & Style

Goya employs chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, to emphasize the subjects. The woman’s gently lit face contrasts with the long shadow cast by the boy, creating depth against a subdued, blue-skied landscape.

History & Provenance

Created in 1794, this work reflects Goya’s practice of addressing social and political realities through his art. As a prominent Spanish artist of his era, Goya’s works, including this painting, provide insight into late 18th-century Spanish life.

Context

Within the broader context of the Rococo movement, The Poor at the Fountain stands out for its somber, realistic portrayal of the less fortunate, diverging from the more lighthearted themes common in Rococo genre scenes.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of The Poor at the Fountain are not emphasized, it contributes to Goya’s overall legacy as a pioneering artist who used his work to comment on the social conditions of his time, influencing subsequent artistic movements.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Francisco Goya

Artist

Francisco Goya

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; Spanish: ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.