Artwork

The stilts

The stilts, by Francisco Goya, oil, 1796
The stilts, by Francisco Goya, oil, 1796

The stilts is an oil painting by Francisco Goya. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1796, this oil painting by Francisco Goya presents a bustling genre scene centered on figures perched upon stilts. The composition captures a moment of communal amusement, with a crowd gathered around the elevated performers. The work resides in the Museo del Prado, reflecting Goya’s engagement with everyday Spanish life during the late eighteenth century.

Subject & Meaning

The scene conveys a festive atmosphere, highlighting popular street entertainments and the social interaction they fostered.

The canvas depicts two prominently dressed individuals balancing on stilts, one in a yellow jacket with red trousers and the other in a white shirt and orange pants. Surrounding them are spectators—standing, seated, and kneeling—who observe the spectacle with evident enthusiasm. The scene conveys a festive atmosphere, highlighting popular street entertainments and the social interaction they fostered.

Technique & Style

Goya employs chiaroscuro to model forms, using contrasts of light and shadow to give depth to the figures and the surrounding space. The bright, saturated costumes stand out against a muted, light‑colored wall and a modest window, directing attention to the central performers. The brushwork balances detailed rendering of clothing with broader, energetic strokes that convey movement.

History & Provenance

Painted during a period when Goya was transitioning between his early court commissions and later, more critical works, the piece reflects his interest in genre subjects. After its creation, the painting entered the collection of the Spanish royal family before being transferred to the Museo del Prado, where it remains part of the museum’s permanent holdings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Francisco Goya

Artist

Francisco Goya

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; Spanish: ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.