Artwork

Head of a Young Man (recto) Sketch of a Head (verso)

Head of a Young Man (recto) Sketch of a Head (verso), by Gaetano Gandolfi, 1784
Head of a Young Man (recto) Sketch of a Head (verso), by Gaetano Gandolfi, 1784

Head of a Young Man (recto) Sketch of a Head (verso) is a drawing by the Rococo painting artist Gaetano Gandolfi. It dates from 1784 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1784, this double-sided drawing by Gaetano Gandolfi presents a study of a young male head on the front and a complementary sketch on the reverse. Executed in pencil or chalk, the work exemplifies the artist’s proficiency in rendering the human form with precise line work and tonal modeling.

Subject & Meaning

The front side shows a youthful figure with wavy hair, gazing straight ahead. The careful delineation of the eyes and mouth suggests an interest in capturing individual character, while the overall composition remains a straightforward study rather than a narrative portrait.

Technique & Style

Gandolfi employs a range of line densities and subtle shading to convey three-dimensionality. Dark, confident strokes outline the facial structure, while lighter hatching creates the illusion of volume, reflecting the realistic drawing practices of the late Baroque period.

History & Provenance

Gaetano Gandolfi, a prominent Bolognese painter and draughtsman, produced this drawing during a prolific phase of his career, when he was receiving commissions for both frescoes and canvases across European courts. The piece remains a testament to his skill as a draftsman alongside his larger works.

Context

The drawing aligns with Gandolfi’s broader oeuvre, which includes biblical, mythological, and allegorical subjects as well as portraiture. Its emphasis on anatomical accuracy and expressive detail mirrors the academic training prevalent in Bologna’s artistic circles of the late 18th century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gaetano Gandolfi

Artist

Gaetano Gandolfi

Gaetano Gandolfi (31 August 1734 – 20 June 1802) was an Italian painter, draughtsman and sculptor of the late Baroque period, mainly active in and around Bologna.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.