Artwork

Mrs. Robert Donaldson (Susan Jane Gaston)

Mrs. Robert Donaldson (Susan Jane Gaston), by George Cooke, oil, 1832
Mrs. Robert Donaldson (Susan Jane Gaston), by George Cooke, oil, 1832

Mrs. Robert Donaldson (Susan Jane Gaston) is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist George Cooke. It dates from 1832 and is held in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.

About this work

The painting depicts a woman in a white dress with a black bodice, standing in front of a dark background.

The painting depicts a woman in a white dress with a black bodice, standing in front of a dark background. She holds a book in her hands and has her hair pulled back.

The woman's dress is adorned with lace sleeves, and she stands in front of a red curtain. The background is dark, with a hint of a landscape visible behind her.

This painting is a portrait of Mrs. Robert Donaldson, created by George Cooke in 1832. It is held at the Brooklyn Museum. To learn more about the artist's use of chiaroscuro, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume in modeling three-dimensional objects and figures, look up George Cooke.

Overview

George Cooke’s 1832 oil portrait presents a seated woman dressed in a white gown with a contrasting black bodice. She is positioned before a darkened backdrop that hints at a distant landscape, while a red curtain frames the composition. The sitter holds an open book, her hair neatly pulled back, conveying a poised, contemplative presence.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays Susan Jane Gaston, identified in the title as Mrs. Robert Donaldson, suggesting her marital status and social identity. The inclusion of a book may allude to literacy or intellectual pursuits, while the restrained elegance of her attire reflects the genteel standards of early‑19th‑century American womanhood.

Technique & Style

Cooke employs a chiaroscuro approach, juxtaposing the illuminated figure against a deep, muted background to model form and create spatial depth. Delicate lace detailing on the sleeves and the subtle gradations of light across the fabric demonstrate a careful handling of oil paint, emphasizing texture and volume without overt dramatization.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1832, the portrait entered the collection of the Brooklyn Museum, where it remains on view. Its accession reflects the museum’s commitment to representing early American portraiture and provides insight into the regional artistic practice of the period.

Artist & collection

Artist

George Cooke

George Cooke (1781–1834) was an artist, born in London.

Brooklyn Museum

Museum

Brooklyn Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Brooklyn Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.