Artwork

The Marriage of Alexander the Great and Roxane of Bactria

The Marriage of Alexander the Great and Roxane of Bactria, by Gerard Hoet, unspecified, 1702
The Marriage of Alexander the Great and Roxane of Bactria, by Gerard Hoet, unspecified, 1702

The Marriage of Alexander the Great and Roxane of Bactria is an unspecified painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Gerard Hoet. It dates from 1702 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

The Marriage of Alexander the Great and Roxane of Bactria is a painting depicting the wedding ceremony of Alexander the Great and Roxane, set against a blend of ancient and Dutch Golden Age elements.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures the moment of the marriage blessing by a priest at an altar, with Juno's statue in the background, symbolizing divine approval. The juxtaposition of soldiers, dancing women, and musicians reflects the union's blend of military power, cultural celebration, and royal legitimacy.

Technique & Style

Characterized by soft, candlelight-like facial renderings, the painting adopts a domestic, intimate approach, typical of Dutch Golden Age's transformation of historical subjects into relatable, everyday dramas.

History & Provenance

Created as part of a pair, the painting's twin (SK-A-162) remains in the same museum, indicating a likely commission for a specific, possibly wealthy, patron given the thematic and stylistic choices.

Context

Produced within the Dutch Golden Age, the work exemplifies the period's artistic tendency to reinterpret historical and mythological themes through a distinctly Dutch, domestic lens.

Legacy

While not renowned for historical accuracy, the painting contributes to the broader legacy of artistic reinterpretations of Alexander's life, reflecting the enduring fascination with his conquests and personal life across centuries.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gerard Hoet

Artist

Gerard Hoet

Gerard Hoet was a Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.