Artwork
Christ before Herod

Christ before Herod is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1438 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Christ before Herod is a hand‑colored woodcut print that employs a limited palette of red lake, green, yellow, tan and orange. The image presents two standing figures against a sparse backdrop of stylized foliage, rendered in flat, bold tones without gradation.
Technique & Style
The work was produced by carving a design into a wooden block, inking the relief, and pressing it onto paper. After printing, the image was manually painted with vivid pigments, a common practice in early European printmaking that allowed for limited color variation while preserving the crisp, linear quality of the woodcut.
Subject & Meaning
The composition depicts a scene in which a man in a striped yellow‑green robe and feathered hat stands beside a figure in a bright red garment with yellow stripes and a crown‑like headdress, suggesting a dialogue between a ruler and an authority figure, traditionally identified as the encounter between Christ and Herod.
Context
Woodcuts of this type were widely circulated in the late medieval and early modern periods as affordable means of reproducing religious narratives. The use of hand‑applied color enhanced their visual appeal for devotional purposes while maintaining the reproducibility of the print medium.
Artist & collection
Artist
This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.






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