Artwork

Christ on the Mount of Olives

Christ on the Mount of Olives, by German 15th Century, ink, 1455
Christ on the Mount of Olives, by German 15th Century, ink, 1455

Christ on the Mount of Olives is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1455 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Christ on the Mount of Olives is a hand‑colored woodcut print that portrays a small group of figures in a pastoral setting. The central standing figure, crowned with a halo and dressed in a long robe, is flanked by kneeling and seated companions. The composition is enclosed by a decorative border and filled with flat areas of red lake, yellow, green, orange, brown, gray and rose.

Subject & Meaning

The title identifies the haloed man as Christ, positioned on the biblical Mount of Olives, a site associated with his prayers before his arrest. The surrounding figures appear to be disciples or followers, their postures of kneeling and looking upward suggesting reverence or contemplation of the event depicted.

Technique & Style

Executed as a woodcut, the image was carved from a single block of wood, printed in black ink, and then hand‑colored with vivid pigments. The design relies on bold outlines and flat, unmodulated color fields, characteristic of early printmaking that emphasized symbolic clarity over naturalistic detail.

Context

Woodcut prints of religious subjects were widely circulated in the early modern period, serving both devotional and instructional purposes. The use of a decorative border and bright colors reflects contemporary tastes for accessible, visually striking images that could be reproduced for a broad audience.

Legacy

While specific information about the print’s creator or original date is not provided, works of this type contributed to the diffusion of biblical narratives across Europe. Their straightforward visual language helped shape popular religious iconography and informed later developments in print illustration.

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 15th Century

Artist

German 15th Century

This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.