Artwork

Pilate Washing His Hands

Pilate Washing His Hands, by German 15th Century, ink, 1490
Pilate Washing His Hands, by German 15th Century, ink, 1490

Pilate Washing His Hands is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1490 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is a hand‑coloured woodcut that portrays a narrative scene centered on a man washing his hands.

About this work

Overview

The work is a hand‑coloured woodcut that portrays a narrative scene centered on a man washing his hands. He is shown in a long robe and hat, while another figure in a red tunic and blue leggings holds the bowl. Additional, less distinct figures occupy the background, contributing to the composition’s depth.

Subject & Meaning

The central act of hand‑washing evokes the biblical episode of Pontius Pilate’s attempt to distance himself from responsibility. The solemn expressions of the participants underscore the gravity of the moment, suggesting themes of guilt, accountability, and the ritual of purification.

Technique & Style

Executed as a woodcut, the image retains the characteristic incised lines and visible grain of the block, which impart a tactile surface quality. Hand‑applied colour, dominated by muted earth tones, softens the starkness of the print while preserving the graphic contrast inherent to the medium.

History & Provenance

The piece belongs to the tradition of early modern European printmaking, where hand‑coloured woodcuts were used to disseminate religious narratives. Specific details of its creation date, artist, or collection history are not provided in the source material.

Context

Woodcut prints of biblical scenes were commonly employed for devotional purposes and as didactic tools during the Reformation and Counter‑Reformation periods. The subdued palette and serious mood align with contemporary efforts to convey moral gravity through accessible visual media.

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 15th Century

Artist

German 15th Century

This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.