Artwork

Venere e un Satiro

Venere e un Satiro, by Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini, oil, 1720
Venere e un Satiro, by Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini, oil, 1720

Venere e un Satiro is an oil painting by Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini. It dates from 1720 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

About this work

Overview

Painted in 1720 by Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini, *Venere e un Satiro* is an oil-on-canvas work that captures a mythological encounter between Venus and a satyr.

Painted in 1720 by Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini, *Venere e un Satiro* is an oil-on-canvas work that captures a mythological encounter between Venus and a satyr. Pellegrini, a Venetian artist known for his international commissions, synthesized elements from Renaissance and Baroque traditions to craft this intimate scene. The painting is now part of the Kunsthaus Zürich collection, reflecting its enduring presence in European art holdings.

Subject & Meaning

The scene portrays Venus reclining nude, her posture relaxed and composed, while a satyr looms behind her, partially obscured by drapery. His furrowed brow and tense grip suggest agitation or desire, contrasting with her calm detachment. The small objects they hold remain ambiguous, possibly symbols of fertility or temptation. The composition evokes classical myth without narrative clarity, inviting contemplation rather than storytelling.

Technique & Style

Pellegrini employs chiaroscuro to model the figures against a dark, atmospheric background, enhancing the three-dimensionality of Venus’s form. The palette favors muted pinks and purples in the distance, grounding the scene in shadowy depth. Brushwork is fluid yet controlled, echoing Veronese’s colorism and the dynamic energy of Baroque masters like Giordano, while avoiding overt theatricality.

History & Provenance

Created during Pellegrini’s period of extensive travel across Europe, the painting reflects his exposure to diverse artistic currents. It likely originated as a private commission, given its intimate scale and mythological theme. The work entered the Kunsthaus Zürich collection in the 19th century, where it has remained since, documented in institutional records without significant gaps in ownership.

Context

In early 18th-century Venice, mythological subjects remained popular among collectors seeking refined, sensual imagery. Pellegrini’s style bridged the grandeur of High Baroque and the elegance of Venetian colorism, appealing to patrons across Italy, France, and Germany. This painting aligns with a trend toward private, contemplative mythologies rather than public allegories.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited, *Venere e un Satiro* exemplifies Pellegrini’s ability to merge narrative subtlety with technical mastery. It stands as a quiet testament to the transnational exchange of artistic ideas in the early Enlightenment, preserving the nuanced interplay between classical myth and contemporary sensibility in Venetian painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini

Artist

Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini

Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (29 April 1675 – 2 or 5 November 1741) was one of the leading Venetian history painters of the early 18th century.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Kunsthaus Zürich open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.