Artwork

Battle Scene

Battle Scene, by Giovanni di ser Giovanni Guidi, tempera, 1450
Battle Scene, by Giovanni di ser Giovanni Guidi, tempera, 1450

Battle Scene is a tempera painting by the Early Renaissance artist Giovanni di ser Giovanni Guidi. It dates from 1450 and is held in the collection of the J. Paul Getty Museum.

About this work

Overview

Battle Scene, a tempera painting from around 1450, is an early Renaissance history painting by Italian artist Lo Scheggia (Giovanni di ser Giovanni Guidi). Characterized by a chaotic depiction of warfare, the piece showcases the artist's skill in capturing dynamic scenes.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays a tumultuous battle with numerous figures on horseback, clad in antiquated armor and wielding swords and spears. The subject's specificity is unclear, but it exemplifies the Renaissance interest in historical and mythological themes.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera, a medium utilizing egg yolks as a pigment binder, the work features vibrant, colorful attire (notably red, orange, and yellow) against a detailed hilly landscape backdrop. The style reflects Lo Scheggia's Florentine training, with attention to detail and composition.

History & Provenance

Created by Lo Scheggia (1406-1486), younger brother of Masaccio, this painting is atypical of his usual output (primarily cassone panels and religious works). The artist's activity spanned over five decades, influencing Florentine art.

Context

As an early Renaissance piece, Battle Scene situates itself within a broader revival of interest in classical themes and dynamic storytelling in art. The choice of tempera, a traditional medium, contrasts with the emerging use of oil paints during this period.

Legacy

While not as renowned as his brother Masaccio's works, Lo Scheggia's Battle Scene contributes to the understanding of early Renaissance artistic practices and the diverse output of lesser-known figures from the period.

Artist & collection

Artist

Giovanni di ser Giovanni Guidi

Giovanni di Ser Giovanni, (1406 – 1486) also known as Lo Scheggia, or "the Splinter" was an Italian Renaissance painter in Florence who was born in San Giovanni Valdarno and was the younger brother of the famous Masaccio.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: J. Paul Getty Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.