Artwork
Tarquin and Lucretia

Tarquin and Lucretia is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Giovanni Francesco Romanelli. It dates from 1638 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
About this work
Overview
Tarquin and Lucretia is a 1638 oil painting by Italian Baroque artist Giovanni Francesco Romanelli, depicting a pivotal moment from Roman antiquity.
Subject & Meaning
The painting illustrates the mythological scene of Lucretia's rape, a classical narrative symbolizing virtue, betrayal, and tragic consequence. Lucretia, the central figure, embodies the emotional intensity of the moment, her tense expression and luminous portrayal underscoring her distress and moral struggle.
Technique & Style
Romanelli employs characteristic early Baroque Italian techniques: vivid, luminous colors and meticulous figure rendering. The stark contrast between the dark background and the soft glow of Lucretia's skin and attire creates dramatic emphasis, drawing the viewer's focus to her.
History & Provenance
Created in 1638, the painting is now part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum's collection, reflecting its significance within Baroque art historical contexts.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (Viterbo, 1610 – Viterbo, 9 November 1662) was a major Italian painter of the Baroque period, celebrated for his use of bright, vivid colors and also for his clarity of detail.















